I am very sorry to hear about the difficulties your friend is having.
Encryption infections can do one of the three below:
1. They do not encrypt anything, but change or delete the extension, making the system unable to recognize the type of file.
2. The files are encrypted, but the key did reach one of the Virus Teams from security companies and files can be decrypted with one of the tools that you can find on the internet, or the security suite can also disinfect/decrypt the files affected immediately.
3. The files are encrypted, the key is deleted and they become completely unrecoverable. This is the worst case scenario because without a backup, all your files are completely gone.
Bleepingcomputer.com have gone and wrote a very good article on this nasty infection:
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/cryptolocker-ransomware-information
Panda Security has graciously offered a Decrypt tool:
https://www.pandasecurity.com/resources/tools/pandaunransom.exe
Note: I do appreciate the effort that went into making this tool, but I do not know whether it works or not, because I have never dealt with this infection before.
Please recommend your friend to install a good security suite that will catch this. The chances are that he doesn't know where he got infected and this only means that he could get it again.
BullGuard removes this infection immediately, so other than the very good article that Bleeping Computer has put up and the tool from Panda, I would not know what to recommend. What is certain is that the longer the infection is allowed to exist, the more damage it will do.
All the best!